Thursday, 7 May 2020

Introductory workshop for teachers: changing narrative on sexuality education


We at Sahas have been working on the issues of gender, sexuality and reproductive health with the adolescents for more than 3 years now; from many conversations, engagement and sharing, it is evident that students see their teachers as trusted adults, as someone with whom they can ask any questions, share their personal dilemmas, problems and seek support. Also, it is equally important to understand that the students spend most of their time either in school or in home environment, so the teachers bound to have lot of influence over the students – their mindset, thoughts or how they behave affect students not just academically but also their life in broad sense.

We have been in long term collaboration with Government school, Dwarka to implement our adolescent program, however we never really got an opportunity to interact with teachers of the school. With Covid-19, we designed an introductory workshop for teachers and educators on sexuality education inviting them to learn, unlearn, engage and understand the need of sexuality education for students. It is our great pleasure that teachers from Government school, educators from NGOs joined us for this session.

The session began with our introduction, work at Sahas and intention for the next hour briefly following which we invited participants to introduce themselves.

When asked about what brings them to this session, one of them shared, “I was interested to engage on a discussion as to whether or how to bring sex education in sexuality education. To figure out plans, suggestions or theories to engage on this topic.”  

“Sexuality education is very important and equally tabooed. You people are from a NGO, you have more information and knowledge on this topic. We teachers work in typical environment, have very limited knowledge and ways to talk about this issue. You people visit different places, interact with different people and have diverse target groups which enhances your knowledge. I was interesting in learning and gaining more knowledge on sexuality education”

For me, it was a huge Ahhha moment for me when one of the teachers shared about our session with the entire school on Child sexual abuse last year that motivated him to participate in this workshop. There was genuine curiosity to learn and use this knowledge to support students.


In the next part of the session, participants were invited to share any incident or conversation or something they saw their students doing in school that made them uncomfortable or seemed questionable to them. I wasn’t very sure as to whether the teachers would be willing to share something around them but they surprised me! One of the teachers shared that one of the girls came to him and said that she is ill and want to go home. He didn’t know how to address that but was aware what she was going through so he recommended Principal to approve her leave. Here the Principal refused to let her go with her relative and said only if her parents come, meet her and she could identify them then only she would be allowed to go. With us hinting or asking, gender popped up here as even though the teacher wished to help the girl but couldn’t because gender barrier and lack of right language while Principal being of same gender seemed insensitive and unhelpful to the need of the child.

Another educator shared that in his class, one of the boys who was very shy and remain to himself was asked by another student to suck his penis. This shocked him and he didn’t know what to do with this, how in the world such young kids are engaging in this kind of behavior. So, when the parents came in, he had no choice but to talk to the parents of other child. He believes that if he had some idea he could have dealt the situation in some other way.

One of the other participants talked about how different is this discourse with boys and girls. Boys are more eager, they start exploring things pretty early and usage of abuse in their language is like a new norm while girls mostly struggle with stigma, shame and discrimination around periods.

Building on above, we created a discourse on need of sexuality education, changing perspective on how to engage with students with more sensitivity and normalizing these topics so that students can come to teachers, talk about it, ask questions and can make more rational life choices.

Before any of the facilitators could bring out how even Science teachers shy away from teaching reproduction system which is there itself in the text books, one of the participants pointed out that Sex education has been frowned upon since ever because people including from teacher community believe that it is not something that should be taught because it damages and corrupts our society. Though younger generation is bringing a fresh breeze of mindset around it but it is still in nascent stages. It is really sad that even today biology teachers refrain from teaching reproduction because it involves talking about private organs and sex. Whatever work is being done in recent times is not enough, more trainings, more sensitization is needed if we have to build better generation. He also pointed out how the study material is obsolete, insufficient and need revision as per new discourse.

While other educator believes that the discourse on sexuality education must begin from early stages, it should be taught just like any other subject so that this conversation doesn’t erupt abruptly but is normalized.

It was then the group engaged on why these chapters are skipped or not taught in classrooms. One of the young person who was participating in this discussion pointed out how she was always good in biology, studied reproductive system, understood it and got great marks too but it wasn’t until her graduation that she realized that whatever she learnt was just superficial, there is no practicality to it. So she was clueless about sex, love and everything around it. She also shared that she was aware that other students used to laugh about, crack jokes, had awkward behavior around these topics especially when it comes to conversations around boyfriend, girlfriend or reproduction but she never really understood the fuss around it as for her it was just another chapter.

While we shared tools, activities around sexuality education through we engage with adolescents, a very question came up. The question was – it’s good that students understand these stuff but did any parent or teacher came to you and asked you what the hell are you teaching my child? What are the challenges that you faced.

I am not fazed by this question, it’s as if this question is part of our identity because we work in India on the most tabooed topic so if we don’t face challenges or questioned about why are we doing this? Then maybe we are not really hitting the note.

There was an interesting suggestion – one of the teachers shared that just like we have helpline numbers for reporting cases of CSA and violence against women, there should be helpline or a phone line that could answer curiosities, questions and doubts around physical changes or sex!

I was stumped with the openness, vulnerability, curiosity and genuine intention of teachers and it made me really happy that there are teachers who really wish to change the narrative of sexuality education in the current education scenario.

Taking forward the discussion, we invited teachers to think about how they can use their subject knowledge to engage on the topics around sexuality education. It is unbelievable that teachers actually came out with diverse ideas in just an hour of conversation.

“Drawing is not just an art but a tool…a tool that could be a language, an instrument of social change. Students love to draw, and have fun. Most of the time, I ask them to draw something but they draw erotica. I am sure I can use drawing to talk about any topic around sexuality. ”

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