Thursday, 17 August 2017

My body is what I wish for?



“Didi, what can he do to increase his height?” asked one of the participants at the end of the 3rd workshop pointing towards another boy.

It hit like a strong sarcasm, and the same time that look on the boy’s face made me rethink the series of workshop that we had planned to engage with the boys of Government School, Dwarka. The need to talk about Body image and peer pressure seemed quite necessary not merely because of this conversation, but also because during adolescence, along with changes in body, emotions related to one’s body changes, generates curiosity and many a times lead to conflict between how one feels and what society preaches or dictates!

The workshop began with the energizer Haiya, Mafango, and as always the chaos generated was energizing as well as maddening. 



We then screened, few advertisements following which a questionnaire was given to each participants- the questions were as simple as whether these advertisements had people of all sizes and shapes etc. The eagerness to answer and to figure out the right answer and why that answer is right took the cake. 


Building on the answers given by participants I introduced to them the term “Body image”, what it means, how deeply it affects one’s life, confidence and thought process along with the positive and negative body image. It was intriguing discussion as it involved examples from their conversations, it was about them- so when I asked whether they ever shamed anyone because of their height, weight or color, everyone raised their hands
.

“You are short, you won’t be able to switch it on. Get down”
“Oh, don’t say that, he will do it”
 And yes he switched it on with a beautiful smile on the face unlike the previous quoted example.

The next part of the session was based on peer pressure; to begin with a video was screened.


“He didn’t want to smoke, but his friends forced him”
“He choked, he didn’t like it, but he had to do it otherwise his friends won’t stay with him”

“You know what didi, these things happen in real life, it’s not just a video! The elder guys say that if you don’t spoke you are not a man, you are not strong. You need to try at least”
“He is telling truth, they mock at us, they make fun of us”



This conversation paved the way for the rest of the session. We then played a “Yes” “No” statement games. I must admit I have never witnessed such an honest response; almost every one of the participant has lied for their friends, fought for their friends, most of them had even made girlfriends because their friend had one. Interestingly many of them trusted their friends more than their friends; these statements and responses to them were worth pondering upon and also says a lot about emotional quotient of adolescence. This exercise also proved that talking about peer pressure and the impact it has on adolescents is very important and it needs to be discussed. 

“Didi, friends don’t betray us, we can rely on them, they don’t judge us or break our trust” Based on this discussion, peer pressure was explained deeply :-) The next and the last part of the workshop was the best and the most interesting part of the session where the participants were divided into 4 groups- they were given situations and with their understanding of body image and peer pressure, they have to prepare a play and present it in the big group.

In the first play, while few students were more interested in playing cricket tried persuading their friends who were studying for their exams to play along with them, they also lured them by saying that they are playing for money. Two of the boys didn’t agree to them and continued studying and also motivated them to do the same, however other 2 bent to the peer pressure and went on to play cricket


In the second play, where few guys were eve teasing the girls, saying lewd comments on them. Another boy who was in same school as that of girls reported the matter to the class teacher and the principal. The boys were punished and rusticated from the school


In the third play, where two boys wants to be part of cricket team, gives trial for the team and even gets selected. However they become wary of the tall and strong boys and thinks of going to gym and taking supplements but their friend helps them understand the negative aspects of same and tells him to do yoga, have health diet and exercise.


The fourth and the last play was the most interesting play- here one of the boy was teased for his looks and studious nature- he remains positive, teaches bullies a lesson, motivates them to leave cigarette, bad habits and also stops them from eve teasing girls. The play had right character placement- it involved various peer pressure a boy goes through and how he can overcome the same.
“Didi, there is one boy in our class, who is too much into gyming- he even has six pack abs, he keeps talking about body building- can you also make him understand that this is not good for this health”, a boy asked with a stretch on his face.



“I play WWE matches and we put up bets over it. We use mats and nobody has ever bled”
“Did anyone get hurt?” I asked
“Yes, and now I am reconsidering playing. I might resume after I am 20 years. I now know that it’s not good at this stage” answered the boy.

I took a deep breathe, this is exactly what Sahas intends to do- to facilitate adolescents to think, ponder, get right information and then allowing them to make informed decisions. After the workshop got over, we invited them to read the answers for the questions they had put up in the box in the previous workshop. The smile and the happiness on their faces on reading the answers was magical- I was just glad :-)
     

Thursday, 10 August 2017

Intervention in Baghpat: Cross sectoral collaborative endeavour



“Collaboration is not about gluing together existing egos. It’s about the ideas that never existed until after everyone entered the room.”
I had always heard about the terms like collaboration, intensive engagement, scaling up, impact, and systemic changes etc which were nothing more than jargons to me! Not because I didn’t know meaning, but because they were used without any soul to them. Working with adolescents from 3 different slum communities and starting our campaign Kadam Milakar chalna hoga, we got an opportunity to meet Chandni Singh, Chief Development Officer, Baghpat. We were meeting an IAS officer for the first time and all sorts of thoughts and judgments were jumping all over my mind, contrary to that it turned out to be engaging meeting where both of us could clearly state our area of work and concerns, so the expectations about collaboration ahead was cemented in the very first meeting. The discussion also lead to a common ground of understanding which was empowering women by engaging them through our curriculum leading to aware women who could become effective decision maker while sustaining their SHGs for financial independence.
With discussion in the first meeting, we got to see an alternative reality that the government wants to work, they need support of NGOs/people to help their ground machinery work effectively to provide public with the profits of the schemes made. For Sahas, we always believed in collaboration with basic requisite that the partners should believe in the need of the work, engage with each other at different level and logistic support. 


As young people, it was our first attempt to collaborate with government body, we were on our toes, excited and also in awareness that we would be reaching out to large number! The first meeting was followed by community visit- there was an event in Binauli, Uttar Pradesh by NRLM team, around 500 women from different villages gathered- we engaged with around 100 women in terms of what are they doing, how is their experience working with SHGs, are there any benefits and others. It was enthralling experience to be with women from rural context, hearing their struggles and still managing to live life. We were sure that we would want to engage with women from NRLM scheme
.
We got lot of inputs and learning’s as to how government machinery works, the intention to support people was there- the benefits to the last thread was also evident, the only and one of the biggest problem was lack of awareness about the information regarding these schemes. While working with 67 women from different SHGs in two groups – we documented each and every thing in details, which was also shared with the CDO after each workshop, it was great to see that all points of improvement were taken care of from their side and we also took the suggestions in the most constructive way to give better experience to the women participants.




On behalf of Sahas, we built a strong rapport with both the participating women and the authority directly working with the women. There was strong value of punctuality which was evident by the mobilization of the women, and their timely appearance at the venue. Apart from the above, we co-created designs, took inputs from the officials and interestingly the last workshop on “feminist leadership” was co-created on the lunch table with Mr. Aslam who directly works with the women. The involvement of the government coordinators was amazing as there were timely arrangements of the logistics, we got inputs from time to time and they never shied away from sharing the feedback which kept the process transparent for both of us.


The last workshop was very interesting as it provided platform for interaction between the different groups from morning and afternoon session, there was extended interaction between government and women in terms of policies- giving right information and opportunities. In spite of an extremely busy schedule, CDO Chandni ji came for the last workshop, her presence was very crucial as she could directly interact with the participants, get the energy of them while engaging in the workshops. She also asked them about their experience and whether such workshops should be conducted for other women- there was thumping “Yes” from them. She then distributed certificates to the participants who were overwhelmed and extremely excited on receiving it and interacting with the CDO. Interestingly the decision for our next cycle was taken instantly there in the last workshop by asking question regarding the same.



In terms of need, values, support, respect and trust, this collaboration has been best by far. The icing of the cake was the newspaper coverage of Sahas intervention with the women from SHGs in Binauli in a national daily Dainik Jagran. 


This intervention turned out to be a positive example of cross sectoral engagement where NGO and government body working together for the people with an intention to empower them to lead a better life

Tuesday, 8 August 2017

Why do we need Sex Education? : Working with adolescents gave the answers!

“So what do you think, menstruation is important or crucial for whom?”
“Girls” “Women”
“No, I think for both girls and boys; because if a woman can menstruate only then a child will be born, which is important for both men and women”

Our ongoing intervention with boys from government school, Dwarka has been full of surprises and learning experiences. To engage with all boys group on “menstruation” for the first time was not easy since it is considered to be girls issue, also it’s not openly talked about between a mother and a daughter as well, it is one of the hushed topics that no one should engage in! But to break this box of ignorance and taboos, it’s important to talk not just to the girls but also to the boys because in the world beyond classrooms and workshop, gender and sexual identities co-exist- awareness about each other would only help in making a society a better place to live in.


We began the session with the ‘coin energizer’, where the participants were asked to form straight line and pass coin among themselves (of course with a twist)  and when the person who begin the game reaches the end of the line, the game is over- whichever group completes the game first, is declared winner. It was a riot in the hall while the participants ran to win the game.

The first video “Hello periods” was screened followed by discussion as to map their understanding followed by questions.
“Menstruation indicated girls are healthy”
“We can help girls by teaching them yoga asanas shown in the video”

The second video was based on ‘masturbation’, interestingly they knew the meaning but were not aware about what it is called as! There were few giggles here and there which grew into silence once it was being explained. Many of the older boys were keeping silent.
“I always wondered how I was borne”
“Can a 4 year old have sex?”
“When I see a girl just like that, she also starts seeing me. I feel weird? Why does this happen?”
“Can we have sex without having a fear of having children?”
“How are hijras born? Can they also give birth to children?”   
“Is masturbation harmful?”

This and many more questions followed after screening of movie “Papu and Papa sex chat- Pregnancy”

The curiosity, confusion and interest around how children are born, what is sex, what happens during sex, attraction towards other sex, how is this decided whether male child or female child will born, how are twins born came up. I was catering to all these questions, while in back of mind I was struggling to understand how this curiosity is also gendered as in the same session- girls were very hesitant in asking question on the another hand, the boys were silent initially but after few moments they had ample number of questions around sex! Also from their questions it seemed that they are on the roads of exploring love, sex and beyond that. I was also thinking that there is so much debate around the right age to engage in sex education- with the changing time and experiences from the workshop- I feel it’s essential that the adolescents need to be fully aware of the “Sex Education”
The last film in the series was based on “condoms”, this also catered the question which was asked after the previous film. Many questions followed after this film as well-


“What has flavor to do with condoms”
“Like men, can women also use condom?”
“How many children should be given birth to?”
 “What is AIDS?”
“Why do some boys behave like girls?”

Then we opened the circle for the questions around today’s workshop, also we kept a provision of box where they can put their questions anonymously. And then the tsunami of questions arrived, such questions were asked that I was left shocked, thankfully I am student of biology and I do have an understanding of “reproduction system and pharmaceutics” I could answer their questions.

“Why do girls scream when they have sex for the first time? Why does blood come of their vagina?”
“In this age, I am attracted to number of girls and it seems they are also attracted to me? I am not able to stop myself, I feel weird! Why does this happen during this age and why not after 21, as that’s the age when I will be adult?”
“Do hizras are like us? How?”
“Doing masturbation can change the fingerprints of our hands?”
“Why do we have boils on our penis?”



The session turned out to be exactly opposite to my assumptions – they boys who appeared shy- could ask many crucial questions, their curiosity helped me understand the need of sex education- such question if not answered can lead them to explore these on their own- from internet, from their peers and worst by experimentation. I am really grateful to these adolescents that they supported us in co-creating a safe space where they could share their fears and curiosity leading to their development into aware and responsible individuals.

Friday, 4 August 2017

बागपत में साहस के कदम: समापन से नई शुरुआत तक



दीदी, आज हमें गोले में नहीं बैठना है क्या?” एक महिला प्रतिभागी ने पूछा

नहीं आज सुबह के सत्र और दोपहर के सत्र दोनों की महिलाएं आएंगी इसलिए आप सभी अपने समूह के साथ बैठेंगी

सुनने में ये काफी मामूली सी बात लगती है लेकिन वर्कशॉप की छोटी छोटी बातों को महिलाओं ने इस कदर आत्मसात किया है कि मैं हैरान हूं, जो महिलाएं पहले गोले में बैठकर भी अपने साथी के साथ पीछे छुपती छिपाती थी, आज वो खुलकर बात करती हैं, हंसती है, खेलने के लिए आग्रह करती है। सालों से घर की चार दीवारी को अपनी दुनिया समझने वाली, अपने अस्तित्व से बेखबर, दूसरों के लिए जीने वाली महिलाएं इन दो घंटों में मानो अपना पूरा जीवन जीना चाहती हैं।




जेंडर, यौनिकता और महिला आधारित हिंसा को लेकर हुए तीन सत्रों पर मंथन करते हुए कुछ अहम बातें सामने निकलकर आई मसलन सुबह के सत्र में कई महिलाएं विधवा हैं, कुछ के पति शराब के नशे में धुत्त होकर मारपीट करते हैं, पैसे का बहुत अभाव है, रोजगार का कोई साधन नहीं है, स्थिति ऐसी है कि कई बार उनके लिए समूह में बचत के पैसे देना भी टेड़ी खीर साबित होता है, नए समूह बने हैं जिसकी वजह से उनके बीच कई बार विवाद की स्थिति पैदा हो जाती है- वहीं दोपहर के सत्र में आने वाले समूह संतुलित है, समूह की गतिविधियों को चलाने योग्य हो गए हैं, कुछ महिलाओं ने रोजगार का साधन भी समूह की मदद से ढूंढ लिया है, तो ऐसे में मुझे लगा कि क्यों न दोनों सत्रों की महिलाओं को साथ बिठाकर महिला नेतृत्व की बातचीत की जाए और उन्हीं के उदाहरणों से प्रतिभागियों को प्रेरित किया जाए। इस सत्र की डिजाइन को लेकर हमने बिनौली के अधिकारी से बातचीत भी कि ताकि सत्र के एक भाग में उन्हें एनआरएलएम से संबंधित और सरकारी योजानाओं की सही जानकारी भी मिल सके।

मन काफी भारी था, इन महिलाओं के साथ बिताया एक महीना काफी आत्मचिंतन और आत्ममंथन वाला रहा, कई बार महसूस भी हुआ कि कितने भाग्यशाली है हम, फिर लगता है कि एक लड़की या एक महिला के पास मूलभूत सुविधाएं जो कि उसका मौलिक अधिकार है- क्या इसे भाग्यशाली समझना सही है? लेकिन एक बात मन में खटक रही थी कि ये आखिरी वर्कशॉप है अब पता नहीं कि इनसे मुलाकात कब होगी? अपने महिला होने का एहसास, अपने जेंडर से जुड़ाव का अनुभव बहुत ही अजीब होता है, कई बातें दिल में लग जाती है और जिंदगी में एक अमिट छाप रह जाती है।



वर्कशॉप की शुरुआत हमने महिलाओं के साथ एक महीने तक चली कार्यशालाओं के अनुभवों को बांटने के साथ की, साथ ही पहली बार सरकार के साथ काम करने का अनुभव बांटा। इसके बाद प्रतिभागियों को आमंत्रित किया कि अगर वो चाहे तो वर्कशॉप से जुड़ा अनुभव सबके साथ बांटे। सबसे मज़ेदार बात ये रही कि महिलाएं आगे आकर सबके सामने खड़े होकर अपने अनुभव बांट रही थी।

ब्रिजेश, पार्वती समूह, मुझे वर्कशॉप की कई बातें काफी अच्छी लगी। मुझे पता है कि हर घर में मारपीट गाली गलौच होती है लेकिन यहां हमने सीखा कि इसे हम खुद रोक सकते हैं। और महिलाओं को खुद की ताकत को पहचानना बेहद जरुरी है, इसके साथ ही शराब पर रोक लगाना और स्वंय सहायता समूह की बैठक में भाग लेना सबसे अहम है।


मुसर्रफ़, मुस्कान समूह, पहले हिंसा की शिकायत करने में झिझक और डर लगता था, क्योंकि हमारी कोई क्यों सुनेगा, पुलिस भी भगा देती थी। पर अब समझ आ गया है कि महिलाओं के हितों के लिए कई कानून है और हम हिंसा से लड़ सकते हैं, ये समझकर काफी अच्छा लग रहा है। और हमें अपनी बात सबके साथ बांटनी चाहिए नहीं तो किसी को कैसे पता चलेगा की हमें मदद की जरुरत है


सविता, मैंने तो यहां सबके सामने अपनी बात रखना सीखा, इससे मेरा आत्मविश्वास काफी बढ़ गया है


इसके बाद महिला सशक्तिकरण, दूसरे प्रदेशों में चल रहे स्वंय सहायता समूह के काम पर आधारित फिल्म दिखाई। इन फिल्मों को देखकर महिलाओं के चेहरे पर एक बड़ी मुस्कान बिखर गई और उनमें ऊर्जा का संचार हुआ। सत्र के अगले भाग का दारोमदार ब्लॉक अधिकारी असलम जी को दिया गया जहां उन्होंने एनआरएलएम से जुड़ी तमाम जानकारियां एक बेहद मज़ेदार और बातचीत के तरीके से बताई, सरकारी योजनाएं मसलन विधवाओं के लिए, विकलांगों के लिए, बेहद गरीब लोगों के लिए आर्थिक सहायता और स्वंय सहायता समूहों के विकास हेतू भी कई जानकारियां दी गई। इस दौरान कई महिलाओं ने स्वंय सहायता समूह द्वारा मिली आर्थिक सहायता के बारे में बताया उदाहरण के तौर पर एक महिला ने सब्जी की दुकान शुरु कर दी है, तो दूसरी ने दर्जी की दुकान खोली है आदि। 



प्रतिभागियों को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए मुख्य जिला विकास अधिकारी, बागपत चांदनी सिंह ने सर्टिफिकेट और लुड्डू को खेल दिया (यौनिकता में इस खेल के जरिए हमने महिलाओं में कई संदेश पहुंचाए थे और इस खेल को लेकर वो काफी उत्साहित भी थी) ।


तो ये आज आखिरी वर्कशॉप है...


नहीं नहीं दीदी ऐसे मत कहो, ये तो शुरुआत है

ऐसी बातें सुनकर सच में बेहद खुशी होती है, लगता है कि जीवन में मैं कुछ तो कर पाई। इसके बाद सभी महिलाओं के साथ एक ग्रुप फोटो ली गई।

बेटा चलो, पास ही में मेरा घर है, रोटी खा लेना और हम बात भी कर लेंगे


अपना फोन नम्बर देदे बेटी, कभी कभार फोन घुमा दूंगी, उठा लेना भूलना मत


चलो चलो कोई बहाना नहीं चलेगा, घर चलो, हम आते हैं न तुम्हारे बुलाने पर, मैं तो समय से आती हूं। पता नहीं तुम अब कब आओगी


अच्छा ऐसा है कि अब न अगले रविवार को आना, साथ बैंठेगे, खूब बातें करेंगे और खेल भी खेलेंगे। तुम्हारी बहुत याद आएगी


धन्यवाद दीदी, आपकी वजह से हमें बहुत कुछ सीखने को मिला, मैं आपको हमेशा याद करुंगी

पूर्वी यहां आजा, मैं तो तेरे साथ फोटो खिचाऊंगी

समझ नहीं आता कि मैं कैसे इन महिलाओं का, इस जगह का, यहां के अधिकारियों का और साहस का धन्यवाद करूं, बस मन शांत और संतुष्ट है, शायद यही है जो मेरी कर्मभूमि है।