“The problem with Gender is that
it prescribes How we should be? Rather than recognizing How we are?”
This constant struggle
of being compelled to adhere to Gender norms is not just problematic in terms
of limiting one’s caliber and capabilities by boxing them into a particular
identity but also it brings ignorance which forbids anyone to explore the
limitless sky!
I believe it’s
important to shed the clouds of ignorance so that the limitless sky is at least
visible and with this thought we set up “UnGender” stall at PGDAV College
during their annual fest. Interestingly ours was the only social enterprise
that was setting up a stall, rest were either food stall or gaming stall, I was
wondering how are we going to engage these students into discussion who were in
festive mood! Nevertheless we were all set with our stall, we had designed our
stall in a way that the participants would engage in quiz and then would enter
inside the stall for the Gender model followed by discussion on important
issues which are very alive in today’s scenario ranging with Gender based
violence to Section- 377.
The first 2 charts that
had quiz was very interesting and at the same time very intimidating. The first
chart has two pictures (one where two men were kissing and second where two men
were sitting together), the facilitator invites the participants to see the
chart carefully and share who appear to be gay couple according to them? Not
surprisingly most of the participants ticked on the picture that had two men
kissing. This was followed by the chart which had 3 pictures- two men sitting,
two women sitting and in third a man and women sitting on the beach – the
facilitator invites the participant to see the pictures and share “who
according to them is a heterosexual couple?”
After the Quiz, the
participant is invited inside the stall where another facilitator initiates the
discussion on Traditional Gender Model which is based on how society sees or
dictates Gender, Gender roles, identity and sexual orientation based on the
binaries, which is followed by Authentic Gender Model. The later gender model
is more complex; less talked about and explores permutation and combinations of
gender and sexual identities. The last part of the stall is more about
conversations, discussions and exploring the deep rooted stereotypes. Here, we
place five cards which has a statement for example- Rape is not just about sex
etc, so the facilitator invites the participant to choose a card and share what
they feel or believe about it.
I was facilitating the
part “What is Authentic Gender Model?” which starts critiquing the Traditional
Gender Model right from the beginning – It says that there are three kinds of
sex- Male, Female and Intersex, because we never talk about intersex.
Interestingly most of the participants were using the term Gender instead of
sex, I could clearly make out – one the discomfort with the term ‘sex’ and
secondly they assumed that ‘sex’ and “Gender” are synonymous to each other and
thirdly most of them believed that LGBT community has come into existence only
in recent times. All these points reflected on the dire need of what we are
doing at “UnGender”.
I was kind of
sandwiched between two very powerful aspects of the stall, on one hand there
was Pratibha who was facilitating “Traditional Gender Model” where in she was
not only discussing about how Gender roles, identity and sexual orientation are
seen and followed but through her personal sharing she was bringing in a
discourse on masculinity and femininity- the things that are hardly talked
about but is actually lived without understanding or questioning. Few of her
sharing was particularly so intimidating that I had to actually pause and think
about it. Importantly she was dealing with the each group by sensing in their
backdrop, the things that could particularly hit their consciousness for
example- She said that her brothers used to take her and other sisters to have
date with other guys. The group of the guys looked at her in utter disbelief,
the boys respond that they can do that too but their family won’t agree and
above that how can we know the character of the boys? To this, pat comes the
answer, “Who would guarantee your gal’s character? And the change begins from
you! I am able to do many things because my brothers realized that they have a
upper hand in power, so they used their power to help me step out of the home,
so all of you also has to use your power to make your family, your society
progressive rather than waiting for miracle to happen”.
“You can say this
because you come from an elite family”
“Yes, you can say so,
because yes I come from the elite family where girls are killed in the womb,
where if the father comes to know that second child could be girl, wife is
threatened. But this didn’t let me stop because I knew I was more than that”,
says Pratibha.
And on another hand I
had Mona facilitating the conversations around various sensitive issues which
included Gender based violence, power dynamics, Homosexuality and Section-377.
Her powerful dialogue on “rape is not just about sex” with a middle age man
instigated me to jump into the conversation but I had to hold on to it. It was
appalling to hear that a single man can’t do rape, woman is equally involved in
a way to justify rape as consensual sex!! Also a lot of boys did agree that
rape is way more than sex it is an epitome of power exerted on the women to
take revenge, to humiliate, to oppress them.
Equally important was
to explain Authentic Gender Model which talks about Gender and Sexuality beyond
the borders of binaries. There was lot of words in the chart that brought
curiosities ‘Intersex’ ‘Androgynous’ ‘Unique’; the wide range covering the
sexual orientation raised many eyebrows- Questions like “A man is attracted to
both man and woman then he is bisexual, than what is Pansexual?” “How can
someone be Asexual?” “Transgender is same as eunuch?” “What is the sexual organ of Transgender?”
“If someone knows that their child is intersex, then why don’t they abort it?”
This last question just
pained me- “What do you mean by saying that intersex child should be aborted?”
The child is perfectly fine and healthy, just because at some point of time,
his/her sexual identity would be questioned by social norms, they won’t be
allowed to see this beautiful world! Anyways who has given the society this
authority to question someone’s sexual or for that matter any identity. I was
taken aback by her ignorance but at the same time I realized that it’s not only
her but god knows how many people think on the same lines and that’s how
marginalization happens.
Initially while setting
up the stall, we were all in dilemma as to how the UnGender stall would
function, however the out pour of students in small and big groups, all girl
groups to all boys groups and to mixed groups, intriguing questions to churning
conversations made our day.
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